دانلود رایگان کتاب حفاظت در برابر ساعقه
lightning effects
Lightning and its effects
The mechanisms of lightning
The effects of lightning
Direct effects strikes on structures
Indirect effects network overvoltages
Protection against the effects of lightning
Risk analysis: numerous tools available
Protection of structures external protection
Protection systems lightning conductors
The electrogeometric model
Capture surface areas
Downconductors
Earthing system
Protection of networks and internal equipment
Active and passive protection of the installation
Lightning strike withstand of equipment
Passive protection
General architecture of the bonding system
Voltage surge protectors
Operating principle
Main technologies and characteristics
Air spark gap, surface discharge or gas discharge tube
voltage surge protectors
Voltage surge protectors with varistor
Voltage surge protectors with silicon components
Zener diodes, thyristor, etc
Main characteristics
Protection principle
Protection modes
Cascaded protection
Location of voltage surge protectors
Protected lengths
Installing voltage surge protectors
Connecting voltage surge protectors
End of life protection of voltage surge protectors
Coordinating voltage surge protectors
Selecting voltage surge protectors
The Legrand range of voltage surge protectors
Class I voltage surge protectors
Class II voltage surge protectors
Characteristics of Legrand voltage surge protectors
Modular voltage surge protectors
Proximity voltage surge protectors
Protection of telephone lines
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موضوعات مرتبط با این مطلب :
برچسب ها: دانلود رایگان کتاب حفاظت در برابر ساعقه,protection against,lightning effects,lightning and its effects,the mechanisms of lightning,the effects of lightning,direct effects strikes on structures,indirect effects network overvoltages,protection against the effects of lightning,risk analysis numerous tools available,protection of structures external protection,protection systems lightning conductors,the electrogeometric model,capture surface areas,downconductors,earthing system,protection of networks and internal equipment,active and passive protection of the installation,lightning strike withstand of equipment,passive protection,general architecture of the bonding system,voltage surge protectors,operating principle,main technologies and characteristics,air spark gap,surface discharge or gas discharge tube,voltage surge protectors,voltage surge protectors with varistor,voltage surge protectors with silicon components,zener diodes,thyristor,etc,main characteristics,protection principle,protection modes,cascaded protection,location of voltage surge protectors,protected lengths,installing voltage surge protectors,connecting voltage surge protectors,end of life protection of voltage surge protectors,coordinating voltage surge protectors,selecting voltage surge protectors,the legrand range of voltage surge protectors,class i voltage surge protectors,class ii voltage surge protectors,characteristics of legrand voltage surge protectors,modular voltage surge protectors,proximity voltage surge protectors,protection of telephone lines
دانلود طراحی پایپینگ و ابزار دقیق
This book contains piping and instrumentation drawings
(P&IDs) representing Aspen Icarus Volumetric Models.
Volumetric Models develop material quantities and are based
on recognized design methods and construction standards.
Volumetric Models are the key components behind Aspen
Icarus’ unique method of designing and estimating.
Volumetric Models determine the field materials (type,
quantity, weights, and sizes) required to install an equipment
item. Volumetric Models generate the material takeoff for
equipment handling and setting, piping, civil, structural steel,
instrumentation, electrical, insulation and paint materials. For
example, a tower’s pipe diameter and length is determined by
the diameter, height, pressure, temperature, number of trays,
and estimated flow rates. Each run of pipe is consistent with
the tower materials, and of a specific length, diameter,
schedule, valve, and fitting count, etc., to fulfill the
functionality assigned to that line of pipe. Thus, the Volumetric
Models create materials to be installed.
P&IDs come in either a standard (STD) or a more fully
instrumented (FULL) configuration that may be specified at the
Project and Area levels. Both the standard and full versions are
shown in this book. The 600 series drawings represent the full
versions.
How Project Instrumentation is Developed
Aspen Icarus systems develop the cost of project
instrumentation based upon the direct costs of materials and
manpower for the following major items:
· Primary element hook-up
· Signal transmission
· Field/panel hook-up
· Final element hook-up
· Control Center
· Operator Center
Primary Element Hook-Up
The primary element is a field-mounted component with all the
necessary accessories for process connection and signal
transmission to a centrally located field junction box. For
pneumatic systems, it includes all the piping, tubing, fittings,
valves, and filter-regulators necessary for connecting the
impulse piping and air supply to the transmitter, and the
process signal tubing to the field junction box. Aspen Icarus
systems group this process signal tubing into one or more field
junction boxes. For electronic systems, the system assumes a
two-wire control loop where power for the transmitter is taken
from a power supply in the Control Center. A 4-20 ma DC
signal is assumed. Aspen Icarus systems calculate material and
manpower costs for fabricating and installing all pipe, valves,
and fittings for the impulse piping connection to the
transmitter, and all wiring and electrical fittings to the field
junction box. Single or multiple twisted pairs of insulated
Drawings
Symbols
Abbreviations
به این مطلب امتیاز بدهید:
موضوعات مرتبط با این مطلب :
برچسب ها: kettle reboiler,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel continuous,horizontal pressure vessel continuous,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel batch,horizontal pressure vessel batch,vertical jacketed pressure vessel batch,vertical pressure vessel batch,vertical jacketed pressure vessel continuous,vertical pressure vessel continuous,utility boiler unit,a utility boiler unit,b utility boiler unit,c utility boiler unit,compressor,a compressor,air cooled heat exchanger,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel receiver,horizontal pressure vessel receiver,vertical jacketed pressure vessel receiver,vertical pressure vessel receiver,shell amp tube heat exchanger,process heater furnace,waste heat boiler,water chiller,cooling tower,motor driven centrifugal pump,turbine gt hp kw,storage vessel,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel storage,horizontal pressure vessel storage,vertical jacketed pressure vessel storage,vertical pressure vessel storage,pumps gear amp positive displacement,reciprocating compressor,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel knockout,horizontal pressure vessel knockout,vertical jacketed pressure vessel knockout,vertical pressure knockout,enclosed jacket reactor continuous,open top jacket reactor continuous,refrigeration compressor,vessel heater,motor driven in line pump,particulate scrubber,screw conveyor,plate and frame filter,water sealed vacuum pump,fans and blowers,cloth bay baghouse dust collector,cyclone dust collector,live bottom bin,cone bottom vessel,centrifuge precipitator,horizontal plate filter,automatic batch centrifuge,manually operated centrifuge,fabric cartridge filter,tubular fabric filter,smokeless flare,ddt gas adsorption service,tower gas adsorption service,ddt liquid adsorption service,tower liquid adsorption service,ddt extraction service,tower extraction service,ddt absorber service,tower absorber service,ddt stripper with therm rb,icarus piping and instrumentation drawings,tower stripper with therm rb,ddt desorber service,tower desorber service,horizontal thermosiphon reboiler,vertical thermosiphon reboiler,ddt distillation with therm rb,tower distillation with therm rb,continuous centrifuge,mill,liquid cyclone separator,flotation cell,conditioning cell,crusher,scale,turbine lt hp kw,enclosed reactor vessel continuous,open top reactor vessel continuous,non smokeless flare,ddt distillation with kettle rb,tower distillation with kettle rb,ddt stripper with kettle rb,tower stripper with kettle rb,air compressor,reactor vessel batch,a reactor vessel batch,b reactor vessel batch,c reactor vessel batch,d reactor vessel batch,motor driven magnetic drive pipe,rectangular tile chest,cylindrical tile chest,vibrating pressure screen,bow screen low consistency stock screen,deflaker,refiner,static mixer,off machine pulper,on machine pulper,rotary blender,culinary air filter,culinary sterile steam filter f,sanitary pipe filter,sanitary pipe strainer,sanitary filter press,in line metal trap,fluming reclaim reel,shear pump homogenizer,homogenizer piston head,high speed mixer norman,rotary bowl mixer blender,kettle blender without steam jacket,horizontal ribbon blender,jacket horizontal ribbon blender,reversing anchor agitator,double motion agitator,fluming pump,air diaphragm sanitary pump,sanitary rotary lobe pump,sanitary centrifugal pump with flow control,jacket sanitary horizontal tank,sanitary horizontal tank,jacket sanitary vertical tank atmospheric surge,sanitary vertical tank atmospheric surge,jacket sanitary vertical tank atmospheric mixing,sanitary vertical tank atmospheric mixing,super sack unloader with screw conveyor discharge,super sack unloader with pneumatic conveyance discharge,container dumper column,container dumper hydraulic drum,container dumper hydraulic bin,double pipe corrugated exchanger,direct steam injection dsi exchanger,plate amp frame multizone heat exchanger,fluming dewatering shaker,icarus piping and instrumentation drawings,sanitary screw feeder,rotary drum cooker cooler,gas turbine with combustion chamber,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel with boot,horizontal pressure vessel with boot,kettle reboiler,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel continuous,horizontal pressure vessel continuous,vertical jacketed pressure vessel continuous,vertical pressure vessel continuous,air cooled heat exchanger,shell amp tube heat exchanger,process heater furnace,water chiller,cooling tower,motor driven centrifugal pump,motor driven spare centrifugal pump,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel storage,horizontal pressure vessel storage,vertical jacketed pressure vessel storage,vertical pressure vessel storage,reciprocating compressor,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel knockout,horizontal pressure vessel knockout,vertical jacketed pressure vessel knockout,vertical pressure vessel knockout,enclosed jacket reactor continuous,motor driven in line pump,ddt distillation with therm rb,tower distillation with therm rb,enclosed reactor vessel continuous,open top reactor vessel continuous,ddt distillation with kettle rb,tower distillation with kettle rb,motor driven magnetic drive pump,ac see air compressors ac,agitated tanks at,cond cell,float cell,mach pulp,mixer,off mach,open top,reactor,air compressor,air compressors ac,centrif m,centrif t see drawings and for turbines,recip gas,recip motor,single s,single s,air cooled heat exchanger,air diaphragm sanitary pump,at see agitated tanks at,automatic batch centrifuge,bl see blenders bl,blenders bl,rotary,boiler unit,bow screen low consistency stock screen,c see condensers c,centrifugal pumps cp,ansi,ansi plast,api,axial flow,canned,centrif,flume pump,gen serve,in line,mag drive,icarus piping and instrumentation drawings,san pump,centrifuge precipitator,centrifuges ct,atm suspen,batch auto,batch botm,batch top,bot unload,screen bwl continuous,solid bowl,top unload,vibratory continuous,cloth bay baghouse dust collector,co see conveyors co,compressor,condensers c,barometric,conditioning cell,cone bottom vessel,container dumper column,container dumper hydraulic bin,container dumper hydraulic drum,continuous centrifuge,conveyors co,screw,cooling tower,cooling towers ctw,cooling,cooling wp,cp see centrifugal pumps cp,cr see crushers cr,crusher,crushers cr,cone,gyratory,ct see centrifuges ct,ctw see cooling towers ctw,culinary sterile steam filter f,culinary air filter,cyclone dust collector,cylindrical tile chest,dc see dust collectors dc,ddt see double diameter towers ddt packed trayed,ddt absorber service,ddt desorber service,ddt distillation with kettle rb,ddt distillation with therm rb,ddt extraction service,ddt gas adsorption service,ddt liquid adsorption service,ddt stripper with kettle rb,ddt stripper with therm rb,deflaker,direct steam injection dsi exchanger,double diameter towers ddt packed trayed,adsorber,desorber,distillation with kettle reboiler,distillation with therm reboiler,extraction,gas adsorption,liquid adsorption,stripper with kettle reboiler,stripper with therm reboiler,double motion agitator,double pipe corrugated exchanger,dust collectors dc,centrif pre,cloth bay,cyclone,mult cyclo,pulse shkr,washers,enclosed jacket reactor continuous,icarus piping and instrumentation drawings,enclosed reactor vessel continuous,extraction service,double diameter tower,single diameter tower,f see filters f,fabric cartridge filter,fans fn,centrif,propeller,rot blower,vaneaxial,fans and blowers,field erected boiler unit,filters f,cartridge,plate frame,san air,san press,san steam,san strain,sparkler,tubular,flares flr,derrick non smokeless,derrick smokeless,guyed non smokeless,guyed smokeless,horizontal non smokeless,horizontal smokeless,self supp non smokeless,self supp smokeless,flotation cell,flr see flares flr,fluming dewatering shaker,fluming pump,fluming reclaim reel,fn see fans fn,fu see furnaces fu,furnaces fu,box,heater,pyrolysis,reformer,vertical,gas adsorption service,double diameter tower,single diameter tower,gas compressors gc,centrif see drawings and for turbines,recip gas see,recip motor see,gas turbine with combustion chamber,gc see gas compressors gc,gear pumps gp,canned rtr,gear,mech seal,gp see gear pumps gp,he see heat exchangers he,heat exchangers he,air cooled,corrugated,hot water,multi pf,shell tube see drawing for instrumentation,stm he mod,waste heat,high speed mixer norman,homogenizer piston head,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel batch,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel continuous,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel continuous,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel knockout,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel receiver,icarus piping and instrumentation drawings,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel storage,horizontal jacketed pressure vessel with boot,horizontal plate filter,horizontal pressure vessel batch,horizontal pressure vessel continuous,horizontal pressure vessel knockout,horizontal pressure vessel receiver,horizontal pressure vessel storage,horizontal pressure vessel with boot,horizontal ribbon blender,horizontal tanks ht,horiz drum batch,horiz drum continuous,horiz drum receiver,horiz drum storage,jacketed batch,jacketed continuous,jacketed receiver,jacketed storage,horizontal thermosiphon reboiler,hotwater set with shell amp tube heat exchanger,ht see horizontal tanks ht,in line metal trap,jacket horizontal ribbon blender,jacket sanitary horizontal tank,jacket sanitary vertical tank atmospheric mixing,jacket sanitary vertical tank atmospheric surge,kettle blender with steam jacket,kettle blender without steam jacket,kettle reboiler,liquid adsorption service,double diameter tower,single diameter tower,liquid cyclone separator,live bottom bin,m see mills m,manually operated centrifuge,mill,mills m,autogenous,ball mill,rod mill,mixers mx,static,motor driven centrifugal pump,motor driven in line pump,motor driven magnetic drive pipe,motor driven magnetic drive pump,motor driven spare centrifugal pump,mx see mixers mx,non smokeless flare,off machine pulper,on machine pulper,open top jacket reactor continuous,open top reactor vessel continuous,packaged boiler unit,particulate scrubber,plate amp frame multizone heat exchanger,plate and frame filter,precipitator centrifuge,pressure screen,process heater furnace,pumps gear amp positive displacement,rb see reboilers rb,reactor vessel batch,reboilers rb,kettle,thermosiph horizontal,thermosiph vertical,reciprocating compressor,rectangular tile chest,refrigeration compressor,icarus piping and instrumentation drawings,refrigeration units ru,cent compr,mechanical,reversing anchor agitator,rotary blender,rotary bowl mixer blender,rotary drum cooker cooler,ru see refrigeration units ru,s see scales s,sanitary centrifugal pump with flow control,sanitary direct steam heat module,sanitary double pipe corrugated exchanger,sanitary filter press,sanitary floor scale,sanitary horizontal tank,sanitary multi zone plate amp frame exchanger,sanitary pipe filter,sanitary pipe strainer,sanitary rotary lobe pump,sanitary screw feeder,sanitary vertical tank atmospheric mixing,sanitary vertical tank atmospheric mixing,sanitary vertical tank atmospheric surge,sanitary vertical tank atmospheric surge,sanitary weight belt feeder,scale,scales s,belt,san floor,track,truck,screens vs,pressure,stock,screw conveyor,scrubber particulate,se see separation equipment se,separation equipment se,water cycl,shear pump homogenizer,shell amp tube heat exchanger,single diameter towers tw packed trayed,absorber,desorber,distillation with kettle reboiler,distillation with therm reboiler,extraction,gas adsorption,liquid adsorption,stripper with kettle reboiler,stripper with therm reboiler,smokeless flare,st see stock treatments st,static mixer,stb see steam boilers stb,steam boilers stb,boiler,stm boiler,stock treatments st,deflaker cn,deflaker dk,refiner,storage vessel,super sack unloader with pneumatic conveyance discharge,super sack unloader with screw conveyor discharge,tower absorber service,tower desorber service,tower distillation with kettle rb,tower distillation with therm rb,tower extraction service,tower gas adsorption service,tower liquid adsorption service,tower stripper with kettle rb,tower stripper with therm rb,icarus piping and instrumentation drawings,tubular fabric filter,tur see turbines tur,turbine lt hp kw,turbine gt hp kw,turbines tur,condensing,gas,non cond,tw see single diameter towers tw packed trayed,utility boiler unit,vacuum pumps vp,mech boost,mechanical,water seal,vertical jacketed pressure vessel batch,vertical jacketed pressure vessel continuous,vertical jacketed pressure vessel knockout,vertical jacketed pressure vessel receiver,vertical jacketed pressure vessel storage,vertical pressure knockout,vertical pressure vessel batch,vertical pressure vessel continuous,vertical pressure vessel knockout,vertical pressure vessel receiver,vertical pressure vessel storage,vertical tanks vt,jacketed batch,jacketed continuous,jacketed knockout,jacketed receiver,jacketed storage,multi wall batch,multi wall continuous,multi wall knockout,multi wall receiver,multi wall storage,san tank,storage,wood tank,vertical thermosiphon reboiler,vessel heater,vibrating pressure screen,vp see vacuum pumps vp,vs see screens vs,vt see vertical tanks vt,waste heat boiler,water chiller,water sealed vacuum pump
دانلود رایگان جزوه آموزشی فلنج ها و کلاس کاری آن ها
Piping Principal & Design
انواع فلنج ها:
Weld Neck
Slip On Flange
Lap Joint Flange
Expander Flange
انواع فلنج ها:
Blind Flange
کلاس کاری فلنج ها:
پس از تعیین جنس و حداقل ضخامت مورد نیاز با تصحیح مقدار t بدست آمده را
مجددا در فرمول قرار داده و با محاسبه فشار آن با رجوع به منحنی P-T کلاس
کاری فلنج ها را محاسبه می کنیم.
راه حل سهل و وصول تر استفاده از هند بوک و جداول استانداردی است.
مثال برای ASME B31.1
نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری مناسب فلنج ها:
نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری مناسب فلنج ها:
همچنین نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری شیر آلات
از جداول این استاندارد هاست .
صورت های مختلف فلنج ها) Face of Flange :)
Spiral Wound Gasket :
Flat Face Gasket
Ring Type Joint
واشرهای آب بند:
Spiral Wound Gasket
Flat Face Gasket
Insulating Gasket
عینکی: محاسبه میزان ضخامت مورد نیاز
برای عینکی
به این مطلب امتیاز بدهید:
موضوعات مرتبط با این مطلب :
برچسب ها: فلنج ها و کلاس کاری آن ها,piping principal amp design,انواع فلنج ها,weld neck,slip on flange,lap joint flange,expander flange,انواع فلنج ها,blind flange,کلاس کاری فلنج ها,پس از تعیین جنس و حداقل ضخامت مورد نیاز با تصحیح مقدار t بدست آمده را,مجددا در فرمول قرار داده و با محاسبه فشار آن با رجوع به منحنی p t کلاس,کاری فلنج ها را محاسبه می کنیم,راه حل سهل و وصول تر استفاده از هند بوک و جداول استانداردی است,مثال برای asme b31 1,نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری مناسب فلنج ها,نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری مناسب فلنج ها,همچنین نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری شیر آلات,از جداول این استاندارد هاست,صورت های مختلف فلنج ها face of flange,spiral wound gasket,flat face gasket,ring type joint,واشرهای آب بن,spiral wound gasket,flat face gasket,insulating gasket,عینکی محاسبه میزان ضخامت مورد نیاز,برای عینکی
دانلود رایگان کتاب دوره آموزش استاندارد صنعت نفت
کنترل کیفیت
مشکلات و عوامل اساسی در کیفیت
مراحل بازرسی در کنترل کیفیت
روش های بازرسی
ISO 9000
ISO 14000
ISO 18000
نوع استاندارد
استانداردهاي ملي ايران
علامت اختصاري استانداردهاي مورد قبول ∗
ISIRI
استانداردهاي بين المللي
ISO, ITU, IEC, CODEX
استانداردهاي اروپائي
BSEN , DINEN
فرانسه ، (DIN) آلمان ، (BSI) انگليس
(AFNOR)
اسپانيا ، (NNI) هلند ، (UNI) ايتاليا
(AFNOR)
(ON) اتريش ، (IBN) بلژيك ، (IPQ) پرتقال
فنلاند ، (SEE) لوآزامبورگ ، (DS) دانمارك
، (NSAI) ايرلند ، (SIS) سوئد ، (SFS)
(ELOT) يونان
استانداردهاي آشورهاي امريكاي
شمالي
ANSI , ASTM , ASME , UL, API , AGI
استانداردهاي ملي آشور ژاپن JIS
به این مطلب امتیاز بدهید:
موضوعات مرتبط با این مطلب :
برچسب ها: دوره آموزش استاندارد صنعت نفت,کنترل کیفیت,مشکلات و عوامل اساسی در کیفیت,مراحل بازرسی در کنترل کیفیت,روش های بازرسی,iso 9000,iso 14000,iso 18000 نوع استاندارد,استانداردهاي ملي ايران isiri,استانداردهاي بين المللي,iso,itu,iec,codex استانداردهاي اروپائي bsen,dinen فرانسه,din آلمان,bsi انگليس afnor اسپانيا,nni هلند,uni ايتاليا afnor,on اتريش,ibn بلژيك,ipq پرتقال فنلاند,see لوآزامبورگ,ds دانمارك,nsai ايرلند,sis سوئد,sfs elot يونان,استانداردهاي آشورهاي امريكاي شمالي,ansi,astm,asme,ul,api,agi,استانداردهاي ملي آشور ژاپن jis
دانلود رایگان کتاب استاندارد مهندسی برای رنگ ها
SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
دامنه و زمینه کاربرد
REFERENCE STANDARDS
استانداردهای مرجع
DEFINITIONS
تعاریف
THE NEED FOR STANDARD
نیاز به استاندارد
CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS
محیطهای خورنده
Rural Environment
محیط خارج از شهر
Industrial Environment
محیط صنعتی
Chemical Environment or Heavy Industrial
Environment
محیطهای شیمیایی یا محیطهای صنایع
سنگین
Marine Environment
محیط دریایی
Underground Environment
محیط خاک
ADHESION OF PAINT TO THE
SUBSTRATE
چسبندگی رنگ به سطح پایه
FACILITIES FOR APPLICATION OF
COATINGS
تسهیلات برای اعمال پوششها
REQUIREMENTS
الزامات
General
عمومی
Surface Preparation
See IPSCTP
اعمال رنگ
Paint Application
IPSCTP آستری و رنگ آمیزی به استاندارد
مراجعه شود
Priming and Painting See IPSCTP
PAINT SCHEDULE
جدول رنگ
General
عمومی
PAINT SYSTEMS
سامانه های رنگ
PAINT COLOR SCHEDULE
جدول فام رنگ
General
عمومی
APPENDICES:
APPENDIX A BASIC PRINCIPLES
پیوست ها:
پیوست الف اصول پایه
APPENDIX B
پیوست ب
APPENDIX C INTERNAL PAINTING OF ABOVE
GROUND STEEL TANKS, LPG
SPHERES AND VESSELS
پیوست ج رنگ آمیزی داخلی مخازن فولادی، مخازن کروی
گاز مایع و ظروف روی زمین
APPENDIX D TYPICAL REFINERY PAINTING
SYSTEMS SCHEDULE FOR
SURFACES RECOMMENDED
SCHEME
پیوست د نمونه جدول برنامه پیشنهادی سامان ههای
رنگ آمیزی پالایشگاه برای سطوح
APPENDIX E TYPICAL PAINTING SYSTEMS
FOR FRESH WATER MARINE
VESSELS
پیوست سامانه های رنگ آمیزی شناورها
در آبهای شیرین
APPENDIX F TYPICAL SHIP PAINT
SYSTEMS
پیوست و نمونه سامانه های رنگ کشتی
به این مطلب امتیاز بدهید:
موضوعات مرتبط با این مطلب :
برچسب ها: scope and field of application,دامنه و زمینه کاربرد,reference standards,استانداردهای مرجع,definitions,تعاریف,the need for standard,نیاز به استاندارد,corrosive environments,محیطهای خورنده,rural environment,محیط خارج از شهر,industrial environment,محیط صنعتی,chemical environment or heavy industrial,environment,محیطهای شیمیایی یا محیطهای صنایع,سنگین,marine environment,محیط دریایی,underground environment,محیط خاک,adhesion of paint to the,substrate,چسبندگی رنگ به سطح پایه,facilities for application of,coatings,تسهیلات برای اعمال پوششها,requirements,الزامات,general,عمومی,surface preparation,see ipsctp,اعمال رنگ,paint application,ipsctp آستری و رنگ آمیزی به استاندارد,مراجعه شود,priming and painting see ipsctp,paint schedule,جدول رنگ,general,عمومی,paint systems,سامانه های رنگ,paint color schedule,جدول فام رنگ,general,عمومی,appendices,appendix a basic principles,پیوست ها,پیوست الف اصول پایه,appendix b,پیوست ب,appendix c internal painting of above,quot ground steel tanks,lpg quot,spheres and vessels,پیوست ج رنگ آمیزی داخلی مخازن فولادی,مخازن کروی,گاز مایع و ظروف روی زمین,appendix d typical refinery painting,systems schedule for,surfaces recommended,scheme,پیوست د نمونه جدول برنامه پیشنهادی سامان ههای,رنگ آمیزی پالایشگاه برای سطوح,appendix e typical painting systems,for fresh water marine,vessels,پیوست سامانه های رنگ آمیزی شناورها,در آبهای شیرین,appendix f typical ship paint,systems,پیوست و نمونه سامانه های رنگ کشتی