gas
gas، خرید برچسب ها pipeline road crossing typical arrangement of cased pipe road crossingpipeline road crossing major secondary road crossing، نقشه اتوکد کامل، عبور خط گاز همراه کیسینگ از جاده، gas road crossing، جزئیات عبور خط گاز از جاده، دانلود رایگان کتاب حفاظت در برابر ساعقه، protection against، lightning effects، lightning and its effects، the mechanisms of lightning، the effects of lightning، direct effects strikes on structures، indirect effects network overvoltages، protection against the effects of lightning، risk analysis numerous tools available، protection of structures external protection، protection systems lightning conductors، the electrogeometric model، capture surface areas، downconductors، earthing system، protection of networks and internal equipment، active and passive protection of the installation، lightning strike withstand of equipment، passive protection، general architecture of the bonding system، voltage surge protectors، operating principle، main technologies and characteristics، air spark gap، surface discharge or gas discharge tube، voltage surge protectors، voltage surge protectors with varistor، voltage surge protectors with silicon components، zener diodes، thyristor، etc، main characteristics، protection principle، protection modes، cascaded protection، location of voltage surge protectors، protected lengths، installing voltage surge protectors، connecting voltage surge protectors، end of life protection of voltage surge protectors، coordinating voltage surge protectors، selecting voltage surge protectors، the legrand range of voltage surge protectors، class i voltage surge protectors، class ii voltage surge protectors، characteristics of legrand voltage surge protectors، modular voltage surge protectors، proximity voltage surge protectors، protection of telephone lines


برای مشاهده جزئیات و دانلود روی لینک زیر کلیک نمائید:





جزئیات و دانلود






شامل:


یک نقشه کامل با تمام جزئیات عبور خط گاز از جاده که در 2 فایل اتوکد آورده شده است Pipeline road crossing typical arrangement of cased pipe road crossing Pipeline road crossing major secondary road crossing نقشه اتوکد کامل عبور خط گاز همراه کیسینگ از جاده Gas Road Crossing


قیمت فایل فقط 10,000 تومان


 خرید


نقشه کامل عبور خط گاز همراه کیسینگ از جاده


Pipeline road crossing typical arrangement of cased pipe road crossingPipeline road crossing major & secondary road crossingنقشه اتوکد کامل عبور خط گاز همراه کیسینگ از جادهGas Road Crossing

نام فایل های اتوکد:


Pipeline road crossing typical arrangement of cased pipe road crossing


Pipeline road crossing major & secondary road crossing


جهت دریافت فایل نقشه کامل عبور خط گاز همراه کیسینگ از جادهلطفا آن را خریداری نمایید


قیمت فایل فقط 10,000 تومان



به این مطلب امتیاز بدهید: 1 2 3 4 5

موضوعات مرتبط با این مطلب :



دانلود 



Protection against

lightning effects

Lightning and its effects

The mechanisms of lightning                                

The effects of lightning                                      

 Direct effects strikes on structures                            

 Indirect effects network overvoltages                          

Protection against the effects of lightning

Risk analysis: numerous tools available                       

Protection of structures external protection                   

 Protection systems lightning conductors                       

 The electrogeometric model                                  

 Capture surface areas                                       

 Downconductors                                            

 Earthing system                                             

Protection of networks and internal equipment                 

 Active and passive protection of the installation                  

 Lightning strike withstand of equipment                        

 Passive protection                                           

 General architecture of the bonding system                      

Voltage surge protectors

Operating principle                                          

Main technologies and characteristics                         

 Air spark gap, surface discharge or gas discharge tube

voltage surge protectors                                        

 Voltage surge protectors with varistor                           

 Voltage surge protectors with silicon components

Zener diodes, thyristor, etc                                    

 Main characteristics                                         

Protection principle                                        

 Protection modes                                           

 Cascaded protection                                         

 Location of voltage surge protectors                            

 Protected lengths                                            

Installing voltage surge protectors                            

 Connecting voltage surge protectors                            

 End of life protection of voltage surge protectors                  

 Coordinating voltage surge protectors                           

Selecting voltage surge protectors                            

The Legrand range of voltage surge protectors                   

 Class I voltage surge protectors                                

 Class II voltage surge protectors                               

Characteristics of Legrand voltage surge protectors               

 Modular voltage surge protectors                              

 Proximity voltage surge protectors                             

Protection of telephone lines                                 




به این مطلب امتیاز بدهید: 1 2 3 4 5

موضوعات مرتبط با این مطلب :
____________________________________________________
برچسب ها:
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,


دانلود 



شامل:



ASMEIX

QW

WPS,PQR

WPQ

Welding data

QW100:

GENERAL

QW110:

Weld orientation.

QW120

Test position for groovweld

QW130

Fillet weld

QW140

Type and purposes of test and examination

QW150

TentionTest

QW160

Guidbend test

QW170

Notch ToughnesTest

QW180

Fillet weld QW190

Other test and examination

APP I

Round indication

chart

QW200

GENERAL

QW210

PREPERATION OF TEST COUPON

QW250

Welding Variable

QW300

General

QW310

Qualificatinof test

coupon

QW320

Retest and renewal

Of Qualification

QW350

Welding Variable

For welder

QW360

Welding Variable

For welding operator

QW400

Variable

QW410

Technique

QW420

Material Groupin

WPS NO :

SUPPORTING PQR:

WELDINGPROCESS

ELECTRICAL(QW409)

JOINT DESIGHN(QW402)

BASE METAL(QW403)

P NO TO P NO

BASE METAL DIMENTION:

BASE METAL TKH:

POSITION(QW405)

POSITION OF GROOVE:

WELDING PROGRESTION

FILLER METAL (QW404)

ROOT PASS:

OTHER PASS

PREHEAT(QW406)

TEMPRETURE MIN

INTERPASSTEMP

GAS:(QW408)

PWHT(QW407)

TEMP RANGE:

HOLDING TIME:

TECH(QW410)

STRING OR WEAVE

TRAVEL SPEED

ASME B31.3

DCEP=DirectCurretElectrodePositive

DCEN=DirectCurretElectrodeNegativeال

PNO 1 TO 11

آهنی

CS,AS,SS

PNO 21 TO 25

آلومنیم و آلیاژهای آن

P NO31 TO 35

مس و آلیاژهای آن

P NO 41 TO 47

نیکل و آلیاژهای آن

P NO 51 TO 53

تیتانیم و آلیاژ های آن

P NO 61 TO 62

زیر کونیم و آلیاژهای آن

FILLER METAL (QW404)

ROOT PASS:

SFA:

F NO:

A NO ;

OTHER PASS

برای انتخاب فیلر و الکترود باید به ASME II PART C مراجعه نمود

-ابتدا نوع فلز را با توجه به شماره SPEC آن مشخص می نماییم

(ASME II PAR A FOR FEROUS MATERIAL )

ASME II PART B FOR NON FEROUS MATERIAL

-بعد از مشخص شدن نوع متریال به فهرست ASME II PART C مراجعه و بخش

مربوطه را پیدا و فیلر و الکترود را انتخاب نمایید .

-تغییر WPS و انجام PQR مجدد:

-در صورتیکه متغیر ها ی زیر تغییر کنند نیاز به نوشتن WPS مجدد و انجام PQR دوباره می باشد.

- حذف یا اضافه شدن PWHT

- تغییر فلز پایه بر اساس P NO

- تغییر جنس فیلر یا الکترود.

– تغییر ضخامت بیشتر از دو برابر اندازه تایید شده در WPS

-فنون جوشکاری مانند Weave,String

- کاهش دمای پیش گرم بیشتر از 100 درجه فارانهایت

2 - تغییر در متغیر های زیر نیاز به تکرار WPS و انجام PQR مجدد ندارد.

-طرح اتصال

-Welding Progrestion

-قطر فیلر یا الکترود

-قطر لوله

3 - تغییر در متغیر های زیر در صورتیکه آزمایش ضربه نیاز باشد منجر به تکرار WPS و انجام مجدد PQR

خواهد شد.

-افزایش در گرمای ورودی

- تغییر در قطبیت جریان

به متغیر های گروه اول ضروری , گروه دوم غیر ضروری و گروه سوم متغیر های مکمل می گویند .

ASME IX ARTICLE II QW252-264 برای همه روش های جوشکاری این مورد را بیان کرده است




به این مطلب امتیاز بدهید: 1 2 3 4 5

موضوعات مرتبط با این مطلب :
____________________________________________________
برچسب ها:
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

دانلود طراحی پایپینگ و ابزار دقیق

تاريخ 1395/8/2| توسط piping | نسخه قابل چاپ | بازدید 30


دانلود 


Introduction

This book contains piping and instrumentation drawings

(P&IDs) representing Aspen Icarus Volumetric Models.

Volumetric Models develop material quantities and are based

on recognized design methods and construction standards.

Volumetric Models are the key components behind Aspen

Icarus’ unique method of designing and estimating.

Volumetric Models determine the field materials (type,

quantity, weights, and sizes) required to install an equipment

item. Volumetric Models generate the material takeoff for

equipment handling and setting, piping, civil, structural steel,

instrumentation, electrical, insulation and paint materials. For

example, a tower’s pipe diameter and length is determined by

the diameter, height, pressure, temperature, number of trays,

and estimated flow rates. Each run of pipe is consistent with

the tower materials, and of a specific length, diameter,

schedule, valve, and fitting count, etc., to fulfill the

functionality assigned to that line of pipe. Thus, the Volumetric

Models create materials to be installed.

P&IDs come in either a standard (STD) or a more fully

instrumented (FULL) configuration that may be specified at the

Project and Area levels. Both the standard and full versions are

shown in this book. The 600 series drawings represent the full

versions.

How Project Instrumentation is Developed

Aspen Icarus systems develop the cost of project

instrumentation based upon the direct costs of materials and

manpower for the following major items:

·  Primary element hook-up

·  Signal transmission

·  Field/panel hook-up

·  Final element hook-up

·  Control Center

·  Operator Center

Primary Element Hook-Up

The primary element is a field-mounted component with all the

necessary accessories for process connection and signal

transmission to a centrally located field junction box. For

pneumatic systems, it includes all the piping, tubing, fittings,

valves, and filter-regulators necessary for connecting the

impulse piping and air supply to the transmitter, and the

process signal tubing to the field junction box. Aspen Icarus

systems group this process signal tubing into one or more field

junction boxes. For electronic systems, the system assumes a

two-wire control loop where power for the transmitter is taken

from a power supply in the Control Center. A 4-20 ma DC

signal is assumed. Aspen Icarus systems calculate material and

manpower costs for fabricating and installing all pipe, valves,

and fittings for the impulse piping connection to the

transmitter, and all wiring and electrical fittings to the field

junction box. Single or multiple twisted pairs of insulated


stranded copper wire are used for the control system. You may
specify the type of wiring in the Area date. If “IM” is selected,
the complete control wiring system is costed using control wire
and multi-conductor cable. The twisted pair consists of
stranded copper wire with a mylar tape separator and an
extruded PVC jacket.
Signal Transmission
At each junction box, the system differentiates between
Control and Indicating function for grouping into multi-tube
bundles to be sent to the Control Building for connection to the
back of the control panel. For example, two tubes are required
for the transmission signal of a control loop from a junction
box: one tube for the process transmitter signal to the control
and another tube for the control signal from the controller to
the final element, as opposed to an indicating loop that is
“deadended” at the indicating instrument in the control panel
and requires only one tube for signal transmission. Pneumatic
transmission tubing is 0.25 INCHES [8 MM] OD, singly or
bundled. If the transmission distance between Control Center
and the field junction box exceeds 300 FEET [90 M], the
system provides a WARNing message. In such an instance,
you should consider using an electronic system rather than a
pneumatic control system to improve dynamic response. The
type of control system, electronic or pneumatic, is specified in
the Area data.
Like pneumatic systems, electronic systems differentiate
between the different types of instrumentation loops. For
example, in control loops, two pairs of signal transmission wire
are required: one pair for the transmitter signal and the other
pair for the control signal. Both pairs tie-in in the junction box
back of the control panel to the field junction box located in the
Area. At the field junction box, the transmission wires are
collected and sent to the control room in multi-conductor cable
in conduit or on cable trays. Aspen Icarus systems allow the
user to select three different types of cables for transmission:
multi-conductor wire; cable with interlocked armor; and cable
pulled in rigid conduit.
Field/Panel Hook-Up
Aspen Icarus systems calculate the material and man-power
cost for connecting each tube from the multi-tube bundle to the
bulkhead plate in back of the control panel in the main control
building. For an electronic control system, the system
calculates the cost of material and manpower to connect all
signal wiring to and from the field junction box to the field
tie-in terminal blocks on the back of the panel.
Final Element Hook-Up
For pneumatic systems, system calculates the material and
manpower cost to fabricate and assemble the piping, valves,
and fittings required for the air supply and control signal from
the junction box.
Aspen Icarus systems make the same calculations for electronic
systems, with the exception that the control signal is wired
from the junction box to an electopneumatic transducer
mounted on the valve positioner valve.

Introduction

Drawings

 Symbols 

 Abbreviations



 Kettle Reboiler 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel - Continuous 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Continuous 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Batch 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Batch 
 Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Batch 
 Vertical Pressure Vessel – Batch 
 Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Continuous 
 Vertical Pressure Vessel – Continuous 
 Utility Boiler Unit 
A Utility Boiler Unit 
B Utility Boiler Unit 
C Utility Boiler Unit 
 Compressor 
A Compressor 
 Air Cooled Heat Exchanger 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Receiver 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Receiver 
 Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Receiver 
 Vertical Pressure Vessel – Receiver 
 Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger 
 Process Heater Furnace 
 Waste Heat Boiler 
 Water Chiller 
 Cooling Tower 
 Motor Driven Centrifugal Pump 
 Turbine > HP  KW 
 Storage Vessel 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Storage 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Storage 
 Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Storage 
 Vertical Pressure Vessel – Storage 
 Pumps – Gear & Positive Displacement 
 Reciprocating Compressor 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Knockout 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Knockout 
 Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Knockout 
 Vertical Pressure – Knockout 
 Enclosed Jacket Reactor – Continuous 
 Open Top Jacket Reactor – Continuous  
 Refrigeration Compressor 
 Vessel Heater 
 Motor Driven In-Line Pump 
 Particulate Scrubber 
 Screw Conveyor 
 Plate and Frame Filter 
 Water-Sealed Vacuum Pump 
 Fans and Blowers 
 Cloth Bay Baghouse Dust Collector 
 Cyclone Dust Collector 
 Live Bottom Bin 
 Cone Bottom Vessel 
 Centrifuge Precipitator 
 Horizontal Plate Filter 
 Automatic Batch Centrifuge 
 Manually Operated Centrifuge 
 Fabric Cartridge Filter 
 Tubular Fabric Filter 
 Smokeless Flare 
 DDT – Gas Adsorption Service 
 Tower – Gas Adsorption Service 
 DDT – Liquid Adsorption Service 
 Tower – Liquid Adsorption Service 
 DDT – Extraction Service 
 Tower – Extraction Service 
 DDT – Absorber Service 
 Tower – Absorber Service 
 DDT – Stripper with Therm. RB 
 Icarus Piping and Instrumentation Drawings
 Tower – Stripper with Therm. RB 
 DDT – Desorber Service 
 Tower – Desorber Service 
 Horizontal Thermosiphon Reboiler 
 Vertical Thermosiphon Reboiler 
 DDT – Distillation with Therm. RB 
 Tower – Distillation with Therm. RB 
 Continuous Centrifuge 
 Mill 
 Liquid Cyclone Separator 
 Flotation Cell 
 Conditioning Cell 
 Crusher 
 Scale 
 Turbine < HP  KW 
 Enclosed Reactor Vessel – Continuous 
 Open Top Reactor Vessel – Continuous 
 Non-Smokeless Flare 
 DDT – Distillation with Kettle RB 
 Tower – Distillation with Kettle RB 
 DDT – Stripper with Kettle RB 
 Tower – Stripper with Kettle RB 
 Air Compressor 
 Reactor Vessel – Batch 
A Reactor Vessel – Batch 
B Reactor Vessel – Batch 
C Reactor Vessel – Batch 
D Reactor Vessel – Batch 
 Motor Driven Magnetic Drive Pipe 
 Rectangular Tile Chest 
 Cylindrical Tile Chest 
 Vibrating Pressure Screen 
 Bow Screen – Low Consistency Stock Screen 
 Deflaker 
 Refiner 
 Static Mixer 
 Off Machine Pulper 
 On Machine Pulper 
 Rotary Blender 
 Culinary Air Filter 
 Culinary Sterile Steam Filter F- 
 Sanitary Pipe Filter 
 Sanitary Pipe Strainer 
 Sanitary Filter Press 
 In-Line Metal Trap 
 Fluming Reclaim Reel 
 Shear Pump Homogenizer 
 Homogenizer – Piston Head 
 High-Speed Mixer “Norman” 
 Rotary Bowl/Mixer Blender 
 Kettle Blender Without Steam Jacket 
 Horizontal Ribbon Blender 
 Jacket Horizontal Ribbon Blender 
 Reversing Anchor Agitator 
 Double Motion Agitator 
 Fluming Pump 
 Air Diaphragm Sanitary Pump 
 Sanitary Rotary Lobe Pump 
 Sanitary Centrifugal Pump With Flow Control 
 Jacket Sanitary Horizontal Tank 
 Sanitary Horizontal Tank 
 Jacket Sanitary Vertical Tank – Atmospheric Surge 
 Sanitary Vertical Tank – Atmospheric Surge 
 Jacket Sanitary Vertical Tank – Atmospheric Mixing 
 Sanitary Vertical Tank – Atmospheric Mixing 
 Super Sack Unloader With Screw Conveyor Discharge 
 Super Sack Unloader With Pneumatic Conveyance Discharge 
 Container Dumper – Column 
 Container Dumper – Hydraulic Drum 
 Container Dumper – Hydraulic Bin 
 Double Pipe Corrugated Exchanger 
 Direct Steam Injection DSI Exchanger 
 Plate & Frame Multizone Heat Exchanger 
 Fluming Dewatering Shaker 
Icarus Piping and Instrumentation Drawings 
 Sanitary Screw Feeder 
 Rotary Drum Cooker-Cooler 
 Gas Turbine With Combustion Chamber 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel With Boot 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel With Boot 
 Kettle Reboiler 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Continuous 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Continuous 
 Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Continuous 
 Vertical Pressure Vessel – Continuous 
 Air Cooled Heat Exchanger 
 Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger 
 Process Heater Furnace 
 Water Chiller 
 Cooling Tower 
 Motor Driven Centrifugal Pump 
 Motor Driven Spare Centrifugal Pump 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Storage 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Storage 
 Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Storage 
 Vertical Pressure Vessel – Storage 
 Reciprocating Compressor 
 Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Knockout 
 Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Knockout 
 Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Knockout 
 Vertical Pressure Vessel – Knockout 
 Enclosed Jacket Reactor – Continuous 
 Motor Driven In-Line Pump 
 DDT – Distillation with Therm. RB 
 Tower – Distillation with Therm. RB 
 Enclosed Reactor Vessel – Continuous 
 Open Top Reactor Vessel – Continuous 
 DDT – Distillation with Kettle RB 
 Tower – Distillation with Kettle RB 
 Motor Driven Magnetic Drive Pump 
AC. See Air Compressors AC
Agitated Tanks AT
COND CELL 
FLOAT CELL 
MACH PULP 
MIXER       
OFF MACH 
OPEN TOP    
REACTOR  
Air Compressor 
Air Compressors AC
CENTRIF M 
CENTRIF T See Drawings  and  for turbines 
RECIP GAS  
RECIP MOTOR  
SINGLE  S 
SINGLE  S 
Air Cooled Heat Exchanger  
Air Diaphragm Sanitary Pump 
AT. See Agitated Tanks AT
Automatic Batch Centrifuge 
BL. See Blenders BL
Blenders BL
ROTARY 
Boiler unit    
Bow Screen – Low Consistency Stock Screen 
C. See Condensers C
Centrifugal Pumps CP
ANSI  
ANSI PLAST  
API   
AXIAL FLOW  
CANNED  
CENTRIF  
FLUME PUMP 
GEN SERVE  
IN LINE  
MAG DRIVE 
 Icarus Piping and Instrumentation Drawings
SAN PUMP 
Centrifuge Precipitator 
Centrifuges CT
ATM SUSPEN 
BATCH AUTO 
BATCH BOTM 
BATCH TOP 
BOT UNLOAD 
SCREEN BWL continuous 
SOLID BOWL 
TOP UNLOAD 
VIBRATORY continuous 
Cloth Bay Baghouse Dust Collector 
CO. See Conveyors CO
Compressor  
Condensers C
BAROMETRIC 
Conditioning Cell 
Cone Bottom Vessel 
Container Dumper – Column 
Container Dumper – Hydraulic Bin 
Container Dumper – Hydraulic Drum 
Continuous Centrifuge 
Conveyors CO
SCREW 
Cooling Tower  
Cooling Towers CTW
COOLING  
COOLING WP  
CP. See Centrifugal Pumps CP
CR. See Crushers CR
Crusher 
Crushers CR
CONE 
GYRATORY 
CT. See Centrifuges CT
CTW. See Cooling Towers CTW
Culinary Sterile Steam Filter F- 
Culinary Air Filter 
Cyclone Dust Collector 
Cylindrical Tile Chest 
DC. See Dust Collectors DC
DDT. See Double Diameter Towers DDT PACKED/TRAYED
DDT – Absorber Service 
DDT – Desorber Service 
DDT – Distillation with Kettle RB  
DDT – Distillation with Therm. RB  
DDT – Extraction Service 
DDT – Gas Adsorption Service 
DDT – Liquid Adsorption Service 
DDT – Stripper with Kettle RB 
DDT – Stripper with Therm. RB 
Deflaker 
Direct Steam Injection DSI Exchanger 
Double Diameter Towers DDT PACKED/TRAYED
adsorber 
desorber 
distillation with kettle reboiler  
distillation with therm. reboiler  
extraction 
gas adsorption 
liquid adsorption 
stripper with kettle reboiler 
stripper with therm. reboiler 
Double Motion Agitator 
Double Pipe Corrugated Exchanger 
Dust Collectors DC
CENTRIF PRE 
CLOTH BAY 
CYCLONE 
MULT CYCLO 
PULSE SHKR 
WASHERS 
Enclosed Jacket Reactor – Continuous  
Icarus Piping and Instrumentation Drawings 
Enclosed Reactor Vessel – Continuous  
Extraction service
double diameter tower 
single diameter tower 
F. See Filters F
Fabric Cartridge Filter 
Fans FN
CENTRIF 
PROPELLER 
ROT BLOWER 
VANEAXIAL 
Fans and Blowers 
Field erected boiler unit    
Filters F
CARTRIDGE 
PLATE FRAME 
SAN AIR 
SAN PRESS 
SAN STEAM 
SAN STRAIN 
SPARKLER 
TUBULAR 
Flares FLR
DERRICK non-smokeless 
DERRICK smokeless 
GUYED non-smokeless 
GUYED smokeless 
HORIZONTAL non-smokeless 
HORIZONTAL smokeless 
SELF SUPP non-smokeless 
SELF SUPP smokeless 
Flotation Cell 
FLR. See Flares FLR
Fluming Dewatering Shaker 
Fluming Pump 
Fluming Reclaim Reel 
FN. See Fans FN
FU. See Furnaces FU
Furnaces FU
BOX  
HEATER  
PYROLYSIS  
REFORMER  
VERTICAL  
Gas adsorption service
double diameter tower 
single diameter tower 
Gas Compressors GC
CENTRIF See Drawings  and  for turbines 
RECIP GAS. See
RECIP MOTOR. See
Gas Turbine With Combustion Chamber 
GC. See Gas Compressors GC
Gear Pumps GP
CANNED RTR 
GEAR 
MECH SEAL 
GP. See Gear Pumps GP
HE. See Heat Exchangers HE
Heat Exchangers HE
AIR COOLED  
CORRUGATED 
HOT WATER 
MULTI PF 
SHELL TUBE See Drawing  for instrumentation  
STM HE MOD 
WASTE HEAT 
High-Speed Mixer “Norman” 
Homogenizer – Piston Head 
Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Batch 
Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel - Continuous 
Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Continuous 
Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Knockout  
Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Receiver 
 Icarus Piping and Instrumentation Drawings
Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Storage  
Horizontal Jacketed Pressure Vessel With Boot 
Horizontal Plate Filter 
Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Batch 
Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Continuous  
Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Knockout  
Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Receiver 
Horizontal Pressure Vessel – Storage  
Horizontal Pressure Vessel With Boot 
Horizontal Ribbon Blender 
Horizontal Tanks HT
HORIZ DRUM batch 
HORIZ DRUM continuous  
HORIZ DRUM receiver 
HORIZ DRUM storage    
JACKETED batch 
JACKETED continuous  
JACKETED receiver 
JACKETED storage  
Horizontal Thermosiphon Reboiler 
Hotwater Set With Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger 
HT. See Horizontal Tanks HT
In-Line Metal Trap 
Jacket Horizontal Ribbon Blender 
Jacket Sanitary Horizontal Tank 
Jacket Sanitary Vertical Tank – Atmospheric Mixing 
Jacket Sanitary Vertical Tank – Atmospheric Surge 
Kettle Blender With Steam Jacket 
Kettle Blender Without Steam Jacket 
Kettle Reboiler  
Liquid adsorption service
double diameter tower 
single diameter tower 
Liquid Cyclone Separator 
Live Bottom Bin 
M. See Mills M
Manually Operated Centrifuge 
Mill 
Mills M
AUTOGENOUS 
BALL MILL 
ROD MILL 
Mixers MX
STATIC 
Motor Driven Centrifugal Pump  
Motor Driven In-Line Pump  
Motor Driven Magnetic Drive Pipe 
Motor Driven Magnetic Drive Pump 
Motor Driven Spare Centrifugal Pump 
MX. See Mixers MX
Non-Smokeless Flare 
Off Machine Pulper 
On Machine Pulper 
Open Top Jacket Reactor – Continuous  
Open Top Reactor Vessel – Continuous  
Packaged boiler unit    
Particulate Scrubber 
Plate & Frame Multizone Heat Exchanger 
Plate and Frame Filter 
Precipitator centrifuge 
Pressure screen 
Process Heater Furnace  
Pumps – Gear & Positive Displacement 
RB. See Reboilers RB
Reactor Vessel – Batch     
Reboilers RB
KETTLE  
THERMOSIPH - horizontal 
THERMOSIPH - vertical 
Reciprocating Compressor  
Rectangular Tile Chest 
Refrigeration Compressor 
Icarus Piping and Instrumentation Drawings 
Refrigeration Units RU
CENT COMPR  
MECHANICAL 
Reversing Anchor Agitator 
Rotary Blender 
Rotary Bowl/Mixer Blender 
Rotary Drum Cooker-Cooler 
RU. See Refrigeration Units RU
S. See Scales S
Sanitary Centrifugal Pump With Flow Control 
Sanitary direct steam heat module 
Sanitary double pipe corrugated exchanger 
Sanitary Filter Press 
Sanitary Floor Scale 
Sanitary Horizontal Tank 
Sanitary multi-zone plate & frame exchanger 
Sanitary Pipe Filter 
Sanitary Pipe Strainer 
Sanitary Rotary Lobe Pump 
Sanitary Screw Feeder 
Sanitary Vertical Tank - Atmospheric Mixing 
Sanitary Vertical Tank – Atmospheric Mixing 
Sanitary Vertical Tank - Atmospheric Surge 
Sanitary Vertical Tank – Atmospheric Surge 
Sanitary Weight Belt Feeder 
Scale 
Scales S
BELT 
SAN FLOOR 
TRACK 
TRUCK 
Screens VS
PRESSURE 
STOCK 
Screw Conveyor 
Scrubber particulate 
SE. See Separation Equipment SE
Separation Equipment SE
WATER CYCL 
Shear Pump Homogenizer 
Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger  
Single Diameter Towers TW PACKED/TRAYED
absorber 
desorber 
distillation with kettle reboiler  
distillation with therm. reboiler  
extraction 
gas adsorption 
liquid adsorption 
stripper with kettle reboiler 
stripper with therm. reboiler 
Smokeless Flare 
ST. See Stock Treatments ST
Static Mixer 
STB. See Steam Boilers STB
Steam Boilers STB
BOILER    
STM BOILER    
Stock Treatments ST
DEFLAKER CN 
DEFLAKER DK 
REFINER 
Storage Vessel 
Super Sack Unloader With Pneumatic Conveyance Discharge 
Super Sack Unloader With Screw Conveyor Discharge 
Tower – Absorber Service 
Tower – Desorber Service 
Tower – Distillation with Kettle RB  
Tower – Distillation with Therm. RB  
Tower – Extraction Service 
Tower – Gas Adsorption Service 
Tower – Liquid Adsorption Service 
Tower – Stripper with Kettle RB 
Tower – Stripper with Therm. RB 
 Icarus Piping and Instrumentation Drawings
Tubular Fabric Filter 
TUR. See Turbines TUR
Turbine < HP  KW 
Turbine > HP  KW 
Turbines TUR
CONDENSING  
GAS 
NON COND  
TW. See Single Diameter Towers TW PACKED/TRAYED
Utility Boiler Unit    
Vacuum Pumps VP
MECH BOOST 
MECHANICAL 
WATER SEAL 
Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Batch 
Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Continuous  
Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Knockout  
Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Receiver 
Vertical Jacketed Pressure Vessel – Storage  
Vertical Pressure – Knockout 
Vertical Pressure Vessel – Batch 
Vertical Pressure Vessel – Continuous  
Vertical Pressure Vessel – Knockout 
Vertical Pressure Vessel – Receiver 
Vertical Pressure Vessel – Storage  
Vertical Tanks VT
JACKETED batch 
JACKETED continuous  
JACKETED knockout  
JACKETED receiver 
JACKETED storage  
MULTI WALL batch 
MULTI WALL continuous  
MULTI WALL knockout 
MULTI WALL receiver 
MULTI WALL storage 
SAN TANK    
STORAGE  
WOOD TANK  
Vertical Thermosiphon Reboiler 
Vessel Heater 
Vibrating Pressure Screen 
VP. See Vacuum Pumps VP
VS. See Screens VS
VT. See Vertical Tanks VT
Waste Heat Boiler 
Water Chiller  
Water-Sealed Vacuum Pump 



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دانلود 



Piping Principal & Design

 انواع فلنج ها:

Weld Neck

Slip On Flange

Lap Joint Flange

Expander Flange

 انواع فلنج ها:

Blind Flange

 کلاس کاری فلنج ها:

پس از تعیین جنس و حداقل ضخامت مورد نیاز با تصحیح مقدار t بدست آمده را

مجددا در فرمول قرار داده و با محاسبه فشار آن با رجوع به منحنی P-T کلاس

کاری فلنج ها را محاسبه می کنیم.

 راه حل سهل و وصول تر استفاده از هند بوک و جداول استانداردی است.

مثال برای ASME B31.1

 نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری مناسب فلنج ها:

 نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری مناسب فلنج ها:

 همچنین نحوه یافتن کلاس کاری شیر آلات

از جداول این استاندارد هاست .

 صورت های مختلف فلنج ها) Face of Flange :)

Spiral Wound Gasket :

Flat Face Gasket

Ring Type Joint

 واشرهای آب بند:

Spiral Wound Gasket

Flat Face Gasket

Insulating Gasket

 عینکی: محاسبه میزان ضخامت مورد نیاز

برای عینکی




به این مطلب امتیاز بدهید: 1 2 3 4 5

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مجله تخصصی پایپینگ - gas

پر امکانات ترین سرویس وبلاگ دهی